Allergies affect 50 million Americans, and although many people think of spring and fall as hay fever season, allergies can also strike during the summer. Depending on weather patterns, allergies can be more elevated during the summer than other seasons. For example, rainfall and humidity can promote mold growth.
According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI), the most common allergy triggers during the summer months are grass pollens and mold spores. In fact, mold spores can be more bothersome than pollen. Mold spores are everywhere and commonly outnumber pollen grains in the air even when the pollen season is at its worst.
Adults that have never before had allergies can fall victim this summer. This sudden case of adult-onset allergies can be easy to mistake for a cold. Allergies can often disappear within childhood but return several years later.
Cold and allergy symptoms can often mirror one another. Dr. Gina Dapul-Hidalgo and the ACAAI have put together the following questions you can ask yourself to help rule out cold or allergies:
Symptoms for two weeks? If you answered yes, you more likely have allergies. While colds might seem to linger forever, they are not as persistent as allergies.
Escalating symptoms? If your symptoms evolve, you might have a summer cold. Colds evolve, usually starting with a stuffy nose, throat irritation and low grade fever. Next comes the sneezing and a runny nose, with thickening mucus.
Green or clear? Colored mucus probably isn’t the most pleasant symptom you want to think about. Mucus that turns yellow or green is often thought to indicate an infection, but could also be seen with allergies. Clear mucus can be with either the common cold or allergies.
Have an itch or wheezing? Itchy eyes, throat, and nose, along with sneezing, usually mean allergy. If you also have asthma, you might be more likely to have an allergy. An estimated 75 to 80 percent of asthmatics also have an allergy.
Summer colds and allergies might not seem serious, but they can be. Both can progress and lead to other health complications.
If symptoms are persistent, you should schedule an appointment to see Dr. Dapul-Hidalgo, a board-certified allergist, for proper testing, diagnosis and treatment. While there is no cure for seasonal allergies, she may discuss allergen immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots. This form of treatment can put you on the fast track to relief and is known to modify and prevent disease progression.
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